Sponsored Links

Follicular Lymphoma Vaccine a True Novelty

News outlets ranging from the Voice of America to Health News to
The Money Times are reporting on a lymphoma vaccine that was recently presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology. We'll see plenty more reports of it in the coming days, weeks and months.

So what's it all about in a nutshell?

What does it do?

Like any vaccine, this lymphoma vaccine is made from a strain of the virus that's hurting you; in this case, it's an individualized treatment made from a protein found on the surface of cancer cells. When the vaccine, complete with the protein, is re-introduced into the body, it "increases the infection-fighting cells in the body’s immune system so they eliminate any cancer cells remaining after chemotherapy", according to Stephen Schuster, the lead author of the study and a medical researcher and associate professor out of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.

What patients were involved?

76 patients with follicular lymphoma: 35 patients received the vaccine, 41 received a placebo. They were followed for an average of 5 years.

What happened?

In ALL 76 patients, the follicular lymphoma returned. However, in patients who got the vaccine, it took an average of 44 months for it to return, while it took 31 months for the cancer to return in those who got the placebo.

Who makes it?

The lymphoma vaccine is made by Tampa-based Accentia Biopharmaceuticals. They will likely be applying to the FDA to market the vaccine under the brand name Biovaxid.

What does this mean?

Hard to say. It could be a tremendous breakthrough because the vaccine does not harm healthy cells the way chemotherapy does. Dr. Schuster says they're "on the verge of having therapeutic vaccination for cancer become a reality in the next five years.”

While this is exciting, there are lots of variables. The best part, the part that gives me the most hope, is that the vaccine is a novelty in cancer treatment in that it is designed individually for each patient.

Follow LymphomaInfo.net on:

 

Ross Thank you for your

Ross

Thank you for your posts.

As a new member I have been reading past entries. I especially appreciated your comments on chemo brain. My chemo was Rituxan with Decadron. The side effects of Decadron were quite unpleasant for me.

http://www.chemocare.com/bio/decadron.asp

I am concerned to read about possible side effects of Rituxan. They have scheduled me for 3 more rounds of 4 weekly infusions, six months apart.

I tried clicking on your name, but it says I do not have permission. Is there a protocol?

Thanks again,

Leon W

Leon- Just letting you know,

Leon-
Just letting you know, I've been working on a detailed response to you this evening and will have that finished by morning (Saturday 6 June) and I'll post it here. SMZL is very rare, accounting for something like 1 percent of indolent NHLs.

Be back with you shortly-

Ross

Leon- Thanks for the kind

Leon-
Thanks for the kind word. As for the 'permission' thing, it happens when I try to access profiles as well, I just emailed the site's owners about that because I don't quite get that either. I'll let you know what I learn.

You're right about splenic marginal-zone lymphoma being rare- about 1% of typically 'indolent' NHLs, and only fairly recently described in the medical literature. I think the average age of patients at diagnosis is around 68. Now, you already went through Decadron, is that right? Did you have a splenectomy as well? As recently as 2003, a paper in the Lancet Oncology (doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(03)00981-1) was saying that a splenectomy was considered the first line of treatment, an approach that seems to have fallen slightly out of favor. Whatever the case, I don't think there's a standard treatment modality in place yet for SMZL.

What are your specific concerns about Rituxan? Not that I blame you; monoclonal antibodies represent the cutting edge in immunotherapy in cancer treatment, as well as treating other diseaes (Rituxan's being used off-label to treat other diseases), but it's still so early and there are dangers we're slowly finding out about, such as PML, the often fatal brain virus I blogged about a short while ago. But even those links are tenuous. I think the most frightening thing is that, were it not for things like the RADAR project I mentioned in the blog, we wouldn't even have known about PML and Rituxan, or at least it would have been much longer before we did.

Yet like so many new therapies, you have to balance risk with reward and reach your own decision on the matter, with the consult of your doctors. The key, I think, is making an informed decision as opposed to being led down certain paths by health teams with too much to do and not enough time in which to do it.

I'm not sure about the SMZL community here, but I might recommend you check out a very extensive thread on SMZL from 2006 at the LLS, and there may be newer ones as well, but this one discusses a variety of therapies and outcomes among different patients.

Finally, sorry to hear about your reaction to Decadron, but it's not surprising. The potential side effects of such a corticosteroid are absolutely brutal, and the range of therapeutic benefits so broad. I have to say, the PDR I use (granted it's from 2007) indicates that, with regard to lymphomas and leukemias, Decadron is palliative only- you know, pain management and relief. Meanwhile, this large retrospective study from the journal Blood follows over 300 patients with SMZL and none of them received a corticosteroid.

Ross

I was diagnosed with SMZL in

I was diagnosed with SMZL in October 2006. I am a 33 year old female and the lymphoma was found accidentally after a doctor discovered unexplained hemolytic anemia. That too was accidental, since I never had any symptoms. I ended up having a splenectomy in May 2007, mostly for diagnostic purposes, but it did seem to resolve the hemolytic anemia. I went on to get pregnant last year and currently have a beautiful 4 month old baby girl.

I can't add much about treatment, etc. because I am on watch and wait. My last CT scan was in April and was clean. I just thought I'd say hello so that you know that there is at least one other person in the SMZL community here. I also recommend the LLS message boards, although they seem to have lost a lot of people since the "upgrade" earlier in the year.

Best,
Jessica

 
 

Support Groups

SupportGroups.com

For individuals, friends and families who are looking to connect during life's challenging times. Share personal experiences, evaluate information and get support during times of need, illness, treatment or recovery.


Find a Treatment Facility Near You

Click on a state below to find Lymphoma treatment options that could be right for you.

 

 
disclaimer

The information provided on the Lymphoma Information Network is designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between a patient/site visitor and his/her health professional. This information is solely for informational and educational purposes. The publication of this information does not constitute the practice of medicine, and this information does not replace the advice of your physician or other health care provider. Neither the owners or employees of LymphomaInfo.net nor the author(s) of site content take responsibility for any possible consequences from any treatment, procedure, exercise, dietary modification, action or application of medication which results from reading this site. Always speak with your primary health care provider before engaging in any form of self treatment. Please see our Legal Statement for further information.

Sponsored Links

LymphomaInfo Social

SupportGroups.com

visit SupportGroups.com

SupportGroups.com provides a support network for those dealing with cancer and other life's challenges. Click on the following links to get the support in a confidential, caring environment.

Cancer Support Groups